What is the primary focus when treating clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder?

The primary focus when treating clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is on reducing anxiety and compulsive behaviors. This approach is grounded in understanding that the hallmark of OCD involves the presence of distressing obsessions—unwanted, intrusive thoughts that cause significant anxiety—and compulsions, which are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform to reduce the anxiety associated with the obsessions.

Treatment strategies, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and particularly Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), aim to help individuals confront their anxieties without resorting to compulsive behaviors. This helps break the cycle of obsession and compulsion, ultimately leading to a decrease in anxiety and an increase in the individual's ability to manage their symptoms. While there may be benefits to other aspects like social interactions or improving physical health, the cornerstone of effective OCD treatment remains focused on minimizing anxiety and compulsive actions, making it essential for recovery.