Which class of medication is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders?

The class of medication that is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders is known as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs work by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and anxiety levels. They are widely favored for their safety profile and lower risk of dependence compared to other classes of anxiety medications. SSRIs are effective for a range of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.

This makes them a first-line treatment option, as they not only alleviate anxiety symptoms but also have a longer-term benefit in managing anxiety over time. Their use is often preferred due to their effectiveness and the fact that they generally have fewer side effects than benzodiazepines, which, while also effective for anxiety, can lead to dependency and are not typically recommended for long-term use.

Other classes of medications such as antipsychotics, while they may be used in specific circumstances, are not primarily indicated for anxiety treatment. Opioids, on the other hand, are primarily pain-relieving medications and are not appropriate for treating anxiety due to their addictive potential and risk of misuse.