Which medication is typically administered for short-term anxiety relief?

The medication that is typically administered for short-term anxiety relief is Alprazolam. This medication belongs to the benzodiazepine class, which is known for its rapid onset of action, making it effective for managing acute symptoms of anxiety such as panic attacks. Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in a calming effect on the central nervous system. Since its effects can be felt quickly, Alprazolam is often prescribed for short-term use in situations where immediate anxiety relief is necessary.

In contrast, the other medications mentioned, such as Sertraline, Duloxetine, and Citalopram, are classified as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These types of medications are primarily used for long-term management of anxiety and depression because they take several weeks to reach their full efficacy and do not provide the rapid relief that a benzodiazepine like Alprazolam does. Therefore, while effective in treating anxiety over time, they are not suitable for immediate relief of acute anxiety symptoms.